Being Watched: Embedding Ethics in Public Cameras

Publications

Hong, J., Duan, J., Zhang, C., Li, Z., Xie, C., Lieberman, K., Diffenderfer, J., Bartoldson, B., Jaiswal, A., Xu, K., Kailkhura, B., Hendrycks, D., Song, D., Wang, Z., & Li, B. (2024). Decoding Compressed Trust: Scrutinizing the Trustworthiness of Efficient LLMs Under Compression. In ICML 2024 . https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15447

Hong, J., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Li, Z., Li, B., & Wang, Z. (2024). DP-OPT: Make Large Language Model Your Privacy-Preserving Prompt Engineer. In ICLR 2024 . https://openreview.net/forum?id=Ifz3IgsEPX

Hong, J., Wang, Z., & Zhou, J. (2022). Dynamic Privacy Budget Allocation Improves Data Efficiency of Differentially Private Gradient Descent. In FAccT '22: 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , 11-35 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533070

Li, Q., Hong, J., Xie, C., Tan, J., Xin, R., Hou, J., Yin, X., Wang, Z., Hendrycks, D., Wang, Z., Li, B., He, B., & Song, D. (2024). LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 17 (11) , 3201-3214 . https://doi.org/10.14778/3681954.3681994

Li, Z., Hong, J., Li, B., & Wang, Z. (2024). Shake to Leak: Amplifying the Generative Privacy Risk through Fine-tuning. In IEEE Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning (SatML) . https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09450

Limov, B., El-Masri, A., & Strover, S. (2025). Ethical AI for the City of Austin. https://texastipi.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Final-Report-for-City-of-Austin-August-2025.pdf

Malagavalli, J., Wang, T., & Kockelman, K. (2023). Catching Speeders Via Mobile Phones and Machine Learning: An Opportunity to Improve Speed Enforcement. In Bridging Transportation Researchers (BTR) Conference . https://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/kockelman/public_html/TRB24CVforSpeedEnforcement.pdf

Perin, G. J., Chen, R., Chen, X., Hirata, N. S. T., Wang, Z., & Hong, J. (2025). LoX: Low-Rank Extrapolation Robustifies LLM Safety Against Fine-tuning. In Conference on Language Modeling (COLM) 2025 . https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.15606

Rodarte, A. K., & Varma, A. (2025). (Mis)representing Public Safety: A Case Study of Discursive Disputes Over Street Camera Surveillance. In 75th Annual ICA Conference .

Sanders, A. (2024). Adding Some Bite to Their Bark: Using AI to Transform the Way the Press Covers the Judiciary. Communications Lawyer Winter 2024 . https://www.americanbar.org/groups/communications_law/publications/communications_lawyer/2024-winter/adding-some-bite-their-bark-using-ai-transform-way-press-covers-judiciary/

Sanders, A. K., & Stewart, D. R. (2023). Let's Not Be Dumb: Government Transparency, Public Records Laws, and "Smart City" Technologies. University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy 33 (2) , 167-181 . https://web.s.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=b0e71da2-1894-426d-aece-49f9137f6009%40redis

Sanders, A. K., Steward, D., & Molchanov, S. (2022). Is It Just Dumb Luck? The Challenge of Getting Access to Public Records Related to Smart City Technology. In National Freedom of Information Summit . https://utexas.box.com/s/a8rhwc2mfayusojlilu2wma3x33o3a3t

Strover, S., & Hurdogan, S. (2026). The Challenges of Public Surveillance. In The International Communication Association, Practicing Trust: Media, Machines and Methods .

Strover, S., & Lalwani, S. (2024). Cities, AI and Local Policies: Laboratories of Limitation. In 52nd Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (TPRC 2024) . https://ssrn.com/abstract=4913636

Strover, S., Cao, T., Esteva, M., & Park, S. (2021). Smart Cities and Ethical Policies: The Challenges of Public Cameras and AI. In TPRC49: The 49th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3898220

Strover, S., Esteva, M., Cao, T., & Park, S. (2021). PUBLIC POLICY MEETS PUBLIC SURVEILLANCE. AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research . https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2021i0.12247

Strover, S., Lalwani, S., & El-Masri, A. (2024). Uneven Eyes: The Impact of Inconsistent Local Surveillance Policies on Public Trust. In TAS '24: Second International Symposium on Trustworthy Autonomous Systems , 1-5 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3686038.3687088

Strover, S., Wang, H., Trace, C. B., Esteva, M., Woodward, E., Limov, B., & El-Masri, A. (2024). Being Watched: Best Practices for Embedding Ethics, Transparency and Accountability in Smart City Surveillance Technologies. https://texastipi.org/new-white-paper-offers-ethical-guidelines-for-procurement-and-management-of-smart-city-technologies/

Wang, H., Hong, J., Zhou, J., & Wang, Z. (2023). How Robust is Your Fairness? Evaluating and Sustaining Fairness under Unseen Distribution Shifts. Transactions on Machine Learning Research . https://doi.org/https://openreview.net/pdf?id=11pGlecTz2

Wang, Y., Chen, R., Li, B., Cho, D., Deng, Y., Zhang, R., Chen, T., Wang, Z., Grama, A., & Hong, J. (2025). More is Less: The Pitfalls of Multi-Model Synthetic Preference Data in DPO Safety Alignment. In Conference on Language Modeling 2025 . https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.02193

Xiang, Z., Zheng, L., Li, Y., Hong, J., Li, Q., Xie, H., Zhang, J., Xiong, Z., Xie, C., Yang, C., & Song, D. (2025). GuardAgent: Safeguard LLM Agents via Knowledge-Enabled Reasoning. In ICML 2025 Workshop WCUA . https://openreview.net/forum?id=ITuuEaXcSB